A research university is a type of higher education institution that focuses on research in addition to providing undergraduate and graduate education. These universities are characterized by their commitment to advancing knowledge through scholarly inquiry and discovery in a wide range of disciplines.

Research universities typically have a strong emphasis on faculty research and scholarship, often with dedicated research centers and facilities to support these activities. They attract top faculty members who are experts in their fields and conduct groundbreaking research that contributes to the advancement of knowledge and addresses pressing societal issues.

Students at research universities have the opportunity to engage in research alongside faculty members, gaining valuable hands-on experience and deepening their understanding of their chosen field of study. Many research universities offer undergraduate and graduate programs that are tailored to students who are interested in pursuing research as part of their academic career.

Research universities are known for their diverse offerings of academic programs and areas of study, ranging from the humanities and social sciences to the natural sciences and engineering. Many research universities also have strong professional schools, such as law and business schools, which provide specialized training for students seeking careers in these fields.

The research output of universities is often measured by the number of publications in academic journals, citations of their research, and the impact of their work on the broader academic community. Research universities are also known for their collaborations with industry, government, and other institutions, which help to translate research findings into practical applications and contribute to economic development and innovation.

Overall, research universities play a vital role in advancing knowledge, training the next generation of researchers and scholars, and contributing to the intellectual and economic development of society. They are hubs of innovation and creativity, where new ideas are generated, tested, and shared with the broader community.