The Federal TRIO Programs are a set of federally funded programs designed to help low-income individuals, first-generation college students, and individuals with disabilities succeed in higher education. These programs are part of the Higher Education Act of 1965 and are administered by the U.S. Department of Education.

There are a total of eight TRIO programs, each with its own focus and set of services. These programs include Talent Search, Upward Bound, Upward Bound Math-Science, Veterans Upward Bound, Student Support Services, Educational Opportunity Centers, Ronald E. McNair Post-baccalaureate Achievement Program, and Training Program for Federal TRIO Programs Staff.

Talent Search identifies and provides services for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds who have the potential to succeed in higher education. Upward Bound provides academic and support services to high school students in order to prepare them for college. Upward Bound Math-Science focuses on preparing students for careers in math and science. Veterans Upward Bound assists veterans in preparing for postsecondary education. Student Support Services provides academic support and counseling for college students. Educational Opportunity Centers offer information on college admissions and financial aid to adults seeking to pursue higher education. The Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program provides research opportunities and support for students pursuing a doctoral degree. The Training Program for Federal TRIO Programs Staff provides professional development opportunities for TRIO program staff.

These programs have been highly successful in increasing access to higher education for disadvantaged populations. According to the U.S. Department of Education, 68% of TRIO program participants complete a postsecondary program within six years of enrolling, compared to 55% of non-participants.

Overall, the Federal TRIO Programs play a crucial role in helping individuals overcome barriers to higher education and achieve their academic and career goals. By providing a range of services and support, these programs empower students to succeed in college and beyond.