Getting a good score on the SAT is crucial for any student looking to get into a reputable college or university. But how exactly are SAT scores calculated, and what do they mean? In this article, we will provide you with a 4-step guide on how to calculate your SAT scores.

Step 1: Understand the SAT Scoring System
The SAT consists of two main sections: the Math section and the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) section. Each section is scored on a scale of 200-800 points, with a total possible score of 1600. In addition, there is an optional Essay section, which is scored separately on a scale of 6-24 points.

Step 2: Calculate Your Raw Score
Your raw score is the total number of correct answers you achieve on the test. For each correct answer, you earn a certain number of points, and for each incorrect answer, a fraction of a point is deducted. There is no penalty for guessing on the SAT, so it is beneficial to answer every question, even if you are unsure.

Step 3: Convert Your Raw Score to a Scaled Score
Once you have calculated your raw score for each section, it is time to convert it to a scaled score. The College Board, which administers the SAT, uses a statistical process called equating to ensure that scores are comparable from one test administration to another. This means that the raw score needed to achieve a certain scaled score may vary slightly depending on the difficulty of the test.

Step 4: Calculate Your Total SAT Score
To calculate your total SAT score, simply add together your scaled Math score and your scaled EBRW score. If you completed the Essay section, add your score from that section as well. This will give you your final SAT score out of 1600 points.

In conclusion, understanding how SAT scores are calculated is essential for any student planning to take the test. By following this 4-step guide, you can accurately calculate your SAT scores and better assess your performance. Remember that while SAT scores are important, they are just one factor that colleges consider when evaluating applicants. Good luck on your SAT journey!