The Divine Nine: History of Black Sororities and Fraternities

The Divine Nine refers to the nine historically black Greek-letter organizations that make up the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC). These organizations were founded with the purpose of promoting unity, service, and academic excellence among African American college students. They have a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century, and continue to have a significant impact on the black community today.

The first black sorority to be founded was Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, which was established on January 15, 1908 at Howard University in Washington, D.C. by Ethel Hedgeman Lyle and a group of her friends. The organization was created to provide sisterhood and support for African American women, and to address issues of segregation and discrimination in higher education. Since its founding, Alpha Kappa Alpha has grown to become the largest sorority in the NPHC, with over 300,000 members worldwide.

The first black fraternity to be founded was Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated, which was established on December 4, 1906 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. The organization was founded by seven men who sought to create a support network for African American men in college, and to promote leadership, scholarship, and service. Alpha Phi Alpha was also the first black Greek-letter organization to be incorporated.

Over the years, more black sororities and fraternities were established, each with its own unique mission and values. These organizations include Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated (founded in 1913), Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated (founded in 1920), Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Incorporated (founded in 1922), Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Incorporated (founded in 1914), Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Incorporated (founded in 1911), and Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Incorporated (founded in 1963).

The Divine Nine organizations have a long history of community service and activism. They have been involved in a wide range of social justice movements, including the civil rights movement of the 1960s, and continue to work towards promoting equality and empowerment in the black community. Many members of these organizations have gone on to become leaders in their fields, including politics, business, education, and the arts.

In addition to their work in the community, the Divine Nine organizations also provide valuable networking and support for their members. They offer scholarships, mentorship programs, and other resources to help students succeed in college and beyond. Members of these organizations often form lifelong bonds with one another, and continue to support one another throughout their lives.

Overall, the Divine Nine organizations have played a significant role in the advancement of African Americans in higher education and society as a whole. They continue to be a source of pride and inspiration for black students and professionals, and their impact will be felt for generations to come.