Women have been making significant contributions to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) for centuries. From groundbreaking discoveries to innovative technologies, these women have left an indelible mark on the world of STEM. Here are 10 famous women who have made a lasting impact in their respective fields:

1. Marie Curie – Marie Curie was a pioneering physicist and chemist who discovered the elements polonium and radium. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.

2. Ada Lovelace – Ada Lovelace is considered the world’s first computer programmer. She worked with Charles Babbage on his Analytical Engine and wrote the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine.

3. Rosalind Franklin – Rosalind Franklin was a British biophysicist whose work on X-ray diffraction was crucial in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. Her contributions were not fully recognized during her lifetime, but her work laid the foundation for modern molecular biology.

4. Grace Hopper – Grace Hopper was a pioneering computer scientist and naval officer who developed the first compiler for a programming language. She is also credited with popularizing the term “debugging” in reference to fixing computer errors.

5. Katherine Johnson – Katherine Johnson was a NASA mathematician whose calculations were crucial to the success of the first manned space missions. Her work was instrumental in the success of the Apollo program, including the Moon landing in 1969.

6. Mae Jemison – Mae Jemison was the first African American woman to travel in space. She is a trained physician and engineer who flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.

7. Jane Goodall – Jane Goodall is a renowned primatologist and anthropologist who is best known for her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in Tanzania. Her work has revolutionized our understanding of animal behavior and the importance of conservation efforts.

8. Chien-Shiung Wu – Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics. She is best known for disproving the law of conservation of parity and for her work on the Manhattan Project during World War II.

9. Barbara McClintock – Barbara McClintock was a pioneering geneticist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of mobile genetic elements in maize. Her work revolutionized our understanding of genetic regulation and genome stability.

10. Margaret Hamilton – Margaret Hamilton was the lead software engineer for the Apollo space program and is credited with coining the term “software engineering.” Her work was instrumental in the success of the Apollo missions and laid the foundation for modern software development practices.

These 10 famous women have made significant contributions to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, and their work continues to inspire future generations of women in STEM. Their achievements serve as a reminder of the importance of diversity and inclusion in the pursuit of knowledge and innovation.